29th Sunday in Ordinary Time
I don’t know if you
noticed in keeping up with readings from week to week, but there is something
missing between last week’s Gospel and this week’s Gospel. In fact, there are three whole verses between
the ending of last week’s passage and the beginning of the passage we just
heard. Now, that may not seem like much
and we might not feel like we have missed a whole lot, but those three verses
are very important for us if we are
to understand the passage for today.
Last week, of course, we heard about the rich man, who went away
sad, because, though he had kept all the commandments from his youth, there was
still something he lacked, and that was to let go of his possessions. Then, this week we find James and John are “jockeying
for position” Jesus’ glorious kingdom.
But in the three verses between these two episodes, Jesus predicts His
passion, death, and resurrection for the third and final time in Mark’s
Gospel. He says, “Behold, we are going
up to Jerusalem; and the Son of Man will be handed over to the chief priests
and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death and hand him over to the
Gentiles who will mock him, spit upon him, scourge him, and put him to death,
but after three days he will rise.”
And so, Jesus is very upfront about what is going to happen to Him
and about what the establishment of His kingdom will entail. But James and John, it seems, were not paying attention. Because immediately following these verses in
which Jesus outlines again for His disciples what He will have to endure, James
and John ask, “Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in
your glory.” Jesus rightly says to them
in reply, “You do not know what you are asking.” In other words, “Did you not hear what I just
said to you, that I will be handed over and killed, and only then rise? Were you listening to me, or were you
daydreaming about your imaginary kingdom?”
And so, in His typical way, He answers their question with another
question: “Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with
the baptism with which I am baptized?”
This “cup” is the cup of His suffering.
The “baptism” is baptism into His death.
Obviously not fully realizing the meaning of His words, the two brothers
answer impulsively, “We can.” “Sign us up!”
Then Jesus says something very interesting. He says, “The cup that I drink, you will drink, and with the baptism with
which I am baptized, you will be
baptized; but to sit at my right or at my left is not mine to give but is for those for whom it has been prepared.”
Always when I have thought of this in the past I have thought of
Our Lord triumphant upon His throne in His heavenly glory, and maybe those at
His right and at His left are His Blessed Mother and Saint Joseph, so honored
for their most important cooperation in God’s plan for our salvation, or maybe
John the Baptist, or maybe Peter and Paul, these great “princes” of the
Apostles. But as I read and meditated on
this verse again, it struck me that maybe Jesus was referring not to those at His right and at His left in
his heavenly glory, but to the two criminals who would be crucified
next to Him, one at His right and the other at His left.
James and John were thinking like
I was when they asked, “Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at
your left, in your glory,” but Jesus, when he heard the word “glory,” was
thinking of a very different kind of
glory. He was not thinking about a crown
of jewels, but a crown of thorns. He was not thinking about a great throne of
gold, upon which He would take His seat, but about a throne of wood, to which He would be nailed. We know that in other places in the Gospels
when Jesus speaks of his “hour” or “when the Son of Man is glorified” He is
often referring to His passion. And remember, He had just got done
explaining to His disciples, for the third and final time, that we would be
handed over and killed and then rise on the third day. No wonder James and John’s request seemed so
odd to Him. In essence they were asking,
as Jesus understood it, though they
did not know it, to be crucified with Him. And in
time they would come to share in His
suffering. They would, as would all of
the other Apostles, and like so many after them up to this present day, drink of
the cup of His suffering and be baptized into His death.
But what does all of this tell us?
What does it mean for us? Well,
perhaps we are not so unlike James and John.
We too want “glory,” but what we mean by “glory” and what Jesus means by
“glory” may be two very different things.
To make this even clearer for us, Jesus goes on to explain that the
disciples are not to be like the rulers
of the Gentiles, who lord over their subjects and who “make their authority
over them felt.” “Rather, He says,
“whoever wishes to be great among you will be your servant; whoever wishes to be first among you will be the slave of all.” These are strong words.
By these words, we
are called, I think, to a radical shift
in our understanding of “glory,” and with it a radical shift in our understanding of “power.” Our “power,” our “glory” must be the power
and the glory of service. That is – I am more and more convinced – the
only real power and glory there is,
and that is the power and the glory modeled for us by Jesus.
I remember my senior year of high school we had to vote on a “class
motto” that would be printed on our graduation invitations and emblazed on a
large seal that would hang in the auditorium.
To my shame, this is the motto my class picked: “Success and power we
will mix, we’re the class of ’96!” Blech!
I certainly didn’t vote for this.
I could thing a million better things to mix than these worldly
“virtues.” I wasn’t interested in
“success,” at least as the world understands and as I think this motto intended
it, and I certainly wasn’t interested in power.
As the old Latin saying goes, “Sic transit gloria mundi”—“Thus
passes the glory of the world.” But the
power and the glory that we learn in the imitation of Christ, which comes
through service, will endure into
eternity. And so, every bit as much as
the disciples, as James and John, we are called to “drink the cup” of Christ
and to be baptized with the baptism with which He was baptized. We are called to be servants of all.
In some ways, this might be hard for us to take from Jesu but for the fact that He Himself did this. It is hard, as anyone knows, to take orders
from someone who has not “walked the walk,” so to speak, but this is not the case with Jesus. He is not “all talk,” a man of words
only. No, He is a man of action as
well. He is an image, I believe, of that
“suffering servant” spoken of in Isaiah (in our first reading), who lays down
His life as an “offering for sin,” who bears our guilt and justifies the
many. And as we heard in our second
reading from the Letter to Hebrews, “We do not have a high priest who is unable
to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who has similarly been tested in
every way, yet without sin.” He came, as
He said, “not to be served but to serve
and to give his life as a ransom for many,” truly the “slave of all.” And so, knowing this, I think, we can more
readily accept the charge that Jesus gives us today in the Gospel. He asks nothing of us that He has not Himself
already done and a thousand times more.
And so, let’s respond generously
to this call to service, knowing that the power and the glory we seek is no
earthly power or glory, but a power and a glory that must first pass through
the cross; a power and a glory that are borne of genuine self-gift to God and
neighbor; a power and glory that may never be recognized or honored in this life,
but which will be everlasting in heaven.