21st Sunday in Ordinary Time
In light of the
message from Bishop Zinkula that I read just before Mass and all of the news
that has been swirling around the Church these past few weeks regarding the
ongoing clergy sexual abuse scandal, I feel like I can’t not address this. I can’t simply
pretend that this is not happening and just focus on happier things. It also occurred to me in a conversation with
a student this past week that is a very fresh
wound for most of our students. Our
students, by and large, were too young to remember when as a Church we went
through all of this some sixteen years ago, when in 2002 “the first domino
fell” with the breaking of the scandal in Boston. These latest reports also hit home for me
more personally, as now Archbishop
McCarrick ordained me a transitional deacon my last year of seminary along with
twenty or so of my classmates from various dioceses throughout the United
States in 2003. At the time he was
still, of course, a much respected churchman, the Cardinal Archbishop of
Washington, D.C. and, ironically, one of the most vocal supporters of a “zero
tolerance” policy within the Church when it came to the sexual abuse of
minors. And so, I hope you will
understand if I take some time today to talk about this.
But I want to couch this, if I can, in terms of the readings for
this Sunday. In the Gospel that we just
heard proclaimed, the conclusion of the “Bread of Life Discourse,” we heard
that at the end of Jesus’ preaching in the synagogue at Capernaum many who were
listening said, “This saying is hard; who can accept it?” And many “returned to
their former way of life and no longer accompanied him.” They
walked away from Jesus. Now, of
course, didn’t walk way because Jesus or any of the Twelve had done anything
wrong or committed any scandalous crime, though they were certainly shocked by
his words. Nonetheless they turned away.
I
think many in the Church are struggling right now. Many have already turned away, some a long
time ago, and now there may be little (if any)
chance of them ever returning. For many,
what is happening right now, or more precisely
what has happened largely in the past and is once again coming to light, is
simply more than they can bear. Perhaps
some of you feel this way. For some,
this is the “last nail” in the “coffin” of the Catholic Church, or Christianity
or perhaps religion all together – saying effectively that “if this is how people who claim to believe
in God act, then count me out.”
I
will share a phrase with you that over the years has been very helpful to me,
especially in my own study of Church history and of times that, as hard as it
may be to believe, were in many ways much worse – much more scandalous – than
what we are presently enduring. The
phrase is this: Don’t leave Jesus because of Judas.
In other words, there will be, as there has been since “day one,” those who fail to live up to
the teachings of Jesus, that literally
betray him, but this doesn’t mean that Jesus isn’t who he says he is or what he
came to do and to teach us isn’t true.
If anything, this is the time to cling all the more to Christ, to seek his mercy and to devote ourselves more fervently to living as he lived and
taught.
I
would even extend this phrase – “Don’t leave Jesus because of Judas” – a little
further to say, “Don’t leave Peter
because of Judas either.” What do I
mean? Peter, though he often put his
foot in his mouth and even denied our Lord three times in his hour of greatest
need, is nonetheless the one to whom Jesus said, “You are Peter, and upon my this
rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail
against it. I will give you the keys to
the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind
on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be
loosed in heaven.” Peter is, in a sense,
the first representative of what many (usually pejoratively) refer to as the
“institutional church.” But as many
evils as have occurred within the “institutional church” over the centuries and
even in more recent decades, there is something in this “institution” worth
keeping, and so, to use another more familiar phrase, we should not “throw the
baby out with the bath water.” We should
not say that there should be no pope,
no bishops, or no priests, because there have been bad popes, bad bishops and bad priests. We should not conclude that there should be
no Church because the members and
even the leaders of the Church have
not always acted according to their own professed ideals. And let’s not forget that we have benefited
from the so-called “institutional church.”
This
university is a part of the “institutional church.” In 1881 a new diocese, the Diocese of
Davenport, was created by Pope Leo XIII and a bishop was appointed to lead that
diocese, Bishop John McMullen (for whom McMullen hall is named). In 1882 Bishop
McMullen decided he wanted to found a school in this new diocese and name it
after the St. Ambrose of Milan, and here we are today. And let’s not forget that the very university
system itself emerged from the “structures” of the Church in the Middle Ages,
in the cathedral and monastic schools of that era. As one popular Catholic speaker once put it,
“The Catholic Church has fed more people, clothed more people, educated more
people than any other institution in the history of the world,” hands down. It takes a lot of organization, a lot of structure
to do that. I don’t mean to come off
as overly defensive, especially in
light of these horrific crimes and sins against God and his children in these
days, but before we condemn too far
the “structures” or “institution” of the Church, we should at least be mindful
of how they have benefitted us and, indeed, the world.
To
use the image of the “body,” the “Body of Christ,” the Church, is sick.
There is a malignant cancer in this “body.” But now is the time seek healing, to do
everything in our power to remove the cancer and make sure it never returns. It is not the time to give up on the
patient. Or to use the image of the
family, the “family of God,” the Church, is hurting right now, and from wounds
caused by her own members, but now is not the time to abandon the family. Rather, this is the time for us to rally as a family, to heal our family, to save our
family.
And
so, when I think of the all of the news in the past weeks about the scandals
with the Church, I come back to that last, beautiful exchange that we heard in
the Gospel today. With a broken heart,
Jesus watches as many of his followers turn and walk away, and then he turns to
his closest friends, the Twelve, and asks them, “Do you also want leave?” To which Peter, in one of his rarer moments
of brilliance replies, “Master, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. We have come to believe and are convinced that
you are the Holy One of God.” That is how we can go on as a
Church. On a personal note, that is why
as a priest I have absolutely no reservations in dedicating my life to the
Church.
When
this scandal was originally busting wide open in the early 2000’s I was still
in seminary. And many of us who were
studying for the priesthood at the time were asked, “Do you want to leave the
seminary because of this? Does this make
you not want to be a priest?” To a man,
at least among my peers, our response was “no.”
If anything, we wanted all the
more to be priests after the heart of Jesus, to be the priests that so many
of our brothers should have been and
were not.
And
so, is the beginning of the end for the Church?
I don’t think so. I am reminded of
that story of Napoleon Bonaparte who threatened a Cardinal in the Vatican that
he would “destroy the Church.” To which
the Cardinal replied, “Your majesty, [the clergy] have done our best to destroy
the Church for the last 1,800 years. We
have not succeeded, and neither will you.”
So,
no I don’t think this is the end at all for Church. I don’t know exactly what will happen in the
weeks, months and years to come, but I think it at least has the potential to be very purifying for the Church. But in this time of uncertainty, in this time
of anger and confusion (and for good reason), “far be it from us to forsake”
the Lord or even to forsake the Church that needs us now more than ever. I invite you to join me in these next weeks
and month, as Pope Francis in his recent letter has urged us, in more
intentional fasting and prayer in reparation for these sins and
for the healing of the Church. May we
never forget, but may we learn and
grow from this to become more the
Church, more the Body of Christ, more the family of God that we are
called to be.